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Numbers of Americans With and Without Health Insurance Rise,
Census Bureau Reports The number of people with health insurance
rose by 1.5 million between 2001 and 2002, to 242.4 million, and
the number of uninsured rose by 2.4 million, to 43.6 million,
the U.S. Census Bureau reported today.
An estimated 15.2 percent of the population had no health insurance
coverage during all of 2002, up from 14.6 percent in 2001, according
to the report, Health Insurance Coverage in the United States:
2002.
The proportion of insured children did not change in 2002, remaining
at 64.8 million, or 88.4 percent of all children.
For the second year in a row, the overall decrease in coverage
was attributed to a drop in the percentage (62.6 percent to 61.3
percent) of people covered by employment-based health insurance.
The percentage of people covered by government health insurance
programs rose in 2002, from 25.3 percent to 25.7 percent, largely
as the result of an increase in Medicaid coverage.
Other highlights:
- Although Medicaid insured 14.0 million people in poverty,
another 10.5 million people representing 30.4 percent of those
in poverty had no health insurance in 2002; this percentage
was unchanged from 2001.
- The rate of uninsured Hispanics, who may be of any race,
was 32.4 percent in 2002 higher than any other racial or ethnic
group, but unchanged from 2001.
- The proportion of the foreign-born population without health
insurance (33.4 percent was more than double that of the native
population (12.8 percent).
- The health insurance coverage rates for non-Hispanic whites
who reported a single race was 89.3 percent. For blacks and
Asians who reported a single race, the rates were 79.8 percent
and 81.6 percent, respectively.
- Young adults (18-to-24 years old) were less likely than other
age groups to have health insurance coverage 70.4 percent in
2002. This compares with 82.3 percent for those 25-to-64 years
old and 99.2 percent for those 65 and over, reflecting widespread
Medicare coverage. While most children (67.5 percent) were covered
by an employment-based or privately purchased health insurance
plan in 2002, nearly 1-in-4 (23.9 percent) was covered by Medicaid.
- The proportion of people who did not have health insurance
ranged from about 8.0 percent in Minnesota, Rhode Island, Wisconsin
and Iowa to 24.1 percent in Texas, based on three-year averages.
New Mexico was the only state where the proportion of people
without coverage fell, while the proportion rose in 18 states,
based on comparisons of two-year averages.
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